Ace the New York Law Exam 2026 – Your Administrative Wizardry Awaits!

The key requirement is that the final determination in an adjudicatory proceeding must set out findings of fact and the reasons for the decision. Findings of fact show what the agency found actually happened, based on the evidence in the record. The reasons explain how those facts support the legal conclusions and the outcome, showing precisely how the governing standards were applied. This makes the decision transparent and reviewable, so a party can see the factual basis and the legal rationale behind the ruling. A simple conclusion without reasoning, or a mere list of witnesses or a short summary, would not provide the necessary basis for understanding or challenging the decision.